These drug and alcohol substance abuse statistics include historical survey findings. The year and measurement period matter when interpreting each figure.

National survey / 2024

Explore substance use by age

Percentage of people in each age group reporting use or misuse in the past year, from the 2024 national survey. These are measures of reported behavior, not diagnoses of addiction.

All ages 12+ · 2024 · past year

Alcohol use62.0%

Standard error: 0.40 percentage points

Marijuana use22.3%

Standard error: 0.34 percentage points

Prescription medication misuse4.8%

Standard error: 0.14 percentage points

Hallucinogen use3.6%

Standard error: 0.13 percentage points

Source: SAMHSA 2024 NSDUH detailed tables (1.1–1.5 and 2.1; B and D).
US civilian, noninstitutionalized population aged 12 and older.
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US civilian, noninstitutionalized population aged 12 and older. Categories overlap and must not be added together. Prescription medication misuse combines pain relievers, stimulants, tranquilizers and sedatives used other than as directed; marijuana is reported regardless of state legality. Standard errors describe sampling uncertainty, in percentage points; they are not confidence intervals. Point differences alone do not establish a statistically significant change.

All ages 12+ · 2024 · past year
Group / yearPercentageUncertainty
Alcohol use62.0%Standard error: 0.40 percentage points
Marijuana use22.3%Standard error: 0.34 percentage points
Prescription medication misuse4.8%Standard error: 0.14 percentage points
Hallucinogen use3.6%Standard error: 0.13 percentage points
Ages 12–17 · 2024 · past year
Group / yearPercentageUncertainty
Alcohol use16.4%Standard error: 0.53 percentage points
Marijuana use10.4%Standard error: 0.41 percentage points
Prescription medication misuse2.5%Standard error: 0.20 percentage points
Hallucinogen use1.6%Standard error: 0.16 percentage points
Ages 18–25 · 2024 · past year
Group / yearPercentageUncertainty
Alcohol use66.8%Standard error: 0.66 percentage points
Marijuana use35.0%Standard error: 0.64 percentage points
Prescription medication misuse5.8%Standard error: 0.31 percentage points
Hallucinogen use6.8%Standard error: 0.33 percentage points
Ages 26+ · 2024 · past year
Group / yearPercentageUncertainty
Alcohol use66.5%Standard error: 0.46 percentage points
Marijuana use21.7%Standard error: 0.40 percentage points
Prescription medication misuse4.9%Standard error: 0.17 percentage points
Hallucinogen use3.4%Standard error: 0.16 percentage points